Test Landscape Today
US college admissions uses two main standardized tests: SAT and ACT. Some schools are now test-optional; others still require scores. Always check each school's current policy.
| Test | Structure | Scoring |
|---|---|---|
| SAT | Reading/Writing + Math (digital since 2024) | 400-1600 |
| ACT | English, Math, Reading, Science, optional Writing | 1-36 composite |
| AP | Advanced Placement subject exams | 1-5 |
| IB | International Baccalaureate | Various |
Test-Optional Policies
Many schools shifted to test-optional during COVID and kept it. Submit scores if they strengthen your application; skip if they would hurt. Research each school.
Study Strategy
- Diagnostic test first — find baseline
- Study consistently 2-4 months
- Use official practice (College Board for SAT, ACT.org for ACT)
- Free options: Khan Academy offers full SAT prep free
- Practice full tests under timed conditions
SAT vs ACT
Try one of each; pick the one that fits your style. The ACT has a science section; SAT has no science. Math on SAT is shorter per question.
Accommodations
Students with documented disabilities can request extra time, separate rooms, or other accommodations. Apply early (months in advance).
For English Learners
The TOEFL or Duolingo English Test is required at many schools for students educated abroad.
Key takeaway: Know the landscape, prepare with free high-quality tools, and match test to each school's policy.